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What is the church of Christ?

In Matthew 16:18, Jesus promised to build a church. In Acts 2:47, Luke tells us that people were being added to that church. Thus, we can conclude that Jesus built His church sometime between His promise in Matthew 16 and Luke’s statement in Acts 2. Indeed, a closer study of the events in Acts 2 reveals that the Lord’s church was established on that first day of Pentecost following the Lord’s resurrection when Peter preached the first gospel sermon. That church is the church of Christ.

A common misconception about the church of Christ is that “The Church of Christ” is its name. It is not. The “church of Christ” is its description. The church of Christ is the church that belongs to Christ, that was established by Christ, that was built by Christ, and that was bought by Christ. It is not our church; it is His church, the Lord’s church. We are not voted into the church by men, and we do not join a church the way some might join a country club. Instead, God adds us to His church when we obey His gospel.

Are those in the church of Christ the only people who are going to be saved? Of course they are! God adds people to His church when they are saved. If you are not in the Lord’s church, then you are not saved. If you are saved, then you are in the Lord’s church. To be saved outside of the church of Christ is to be saved outside of the body of Christ – and that can never happen. Jesus is not just a way to the Father; he is the way to the Father. As Jesus said in John 14:6, “ I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”

Thus, the real question is not what is the church of Christ, but is rather how do you become a part of the church of Christ? That question was asked in the first century as it is asked today, and the answer remains the same. We are saved and added to the Lord’s church when we obey the gospel of Jesus Christ. Like the Apostle Paul, we are saved when our sins are washed away at our baptism.

There is one church of Christ. If you are a member of something else or something more or something less, then you are not serving God according to His plan or according to His will. He wants you to be a Christian and only a Christian, wearing only the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, who is the head and the savior of the church, His body.

Want to know more? Here are 10 things everyone should understand about the church, here are some common misconceptions about the church , and here is how God views the church.

What Must I Do?

What must I do? That same question was asked in Acts 2:37 at the end of the very first gospel sermon ever preached. Before we look at Peter’s answer in verse 38, let’s look at some answers Peter did NOT give.

What must I do? John Calvin answers, “Nothing!” According to Calvin, there is nothing we must do and nothing we can do. Each of us has already been personally predestined to Heaven or Hell without regard to anything we do on Earth, and so, logically, according to Calvin, the only answer to the question in Acts 2:37 is “Nothing.” But that is NOT how Peter answered that question.

What must I do? Many preachers today answer, “You must make Jesus the Lord of your life.” But that answer makes absolutely no sense then or now! Peter had just said in Acts 2:36 that “God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” Jesus was already Lord of their lives! Jesus is Lord of lords and King of kings, which means he is your Lord and your King whether or not you obey him or believe him. We obey Jesus because he is Lord and King – not to make him Lord and King.

What must I do? Many preachers today answer, “You must pray the sinner’s prayer and invite the Lord Jesus into you heart.” But no one in the Bible was ever told to do that. In fact, Paul prayed after he saw Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:11), and yet Paul was still in his sins when Ananias met him three days later (Acts 22:16). Cornelius prayed to God always (Acts 10:2), and yet there remained something he still had to do after calling for Peter (Acts 10:6). If praying the sinner’s prayer was all that Paul and Cornelius needed to do, then why were Ananias and Peter needed?

What must I do? Listen as Peter answers that question: “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.” (Acts 2:38) That answer has not changed one bit in the intervening 2000 years. If your preacher is telling you something different, then you need a new preacher! “And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.” (Acts 22:16)

Want to know more? Here is God's Plan of Salvation.

Preparing to Teach: Lesson 4 Class Notes

What Are the Qualities of a Good Teacher?

Where to begin? You don't have to look far to find a plethora of lists of qualities of good teachers. Indeed, there may be more lists of qualities than there are good teachers. Far too long we have chosen teachers carelessly. "If they can read they can teach," we say, forgetting that understanding is an essential part of reading. So we add another condition. "If they can read and repeat what they read they can teach." That is not true either. All it establishes is that they can read the same material twice, first silently to themselves and then out loud to a group of people. So we advance a step farther. "If they can teach public school they will surely make good Bible Study teachers." Wrong again. How many of us have had bad teachers in public schools from first grade to college? I still remember my geometry teacher in the 10th grade who would drink a quart of buttermilk for lunch, and in my class, the first after lunch, would put the assignment on the board, lay her head on the desk, and go to sleep. I liked the history teacher better even though she threatened to tear my arm off of my body and beat me to death with the bloody end of it! She at least cared. But what does make a good teacher? More specifically, what are the qualities that make a good Bible Study teacher?

Perhaps we ought to start with the obvious. Surely the primary quality, the most essential quality, is a true spirituality created by an extensive knowledge of Scripture and manifested in the teacher's life! Unless the teacher of the Bible lives the life of a devoted Christian, that which is taught will die in the air.

Sadly, this basic quality is often overlooked. In many instances congregations first determine the number of classes they wish to have. Having settled on say eight adult classes, and believing that the load is too heavy for one teacher, they next conclude that 16 teachers per quarter are needed. Since it is too much to ask that the teachers teach more than one or two quarters a year, that enlarges the number to a minimum of 32 adult teachers. Talk about the cart before the horse! The number of classes should not determine the number of teachers. First find the number of good, spiritual, biblically knowledgeable teachers available and then determine the number of classes. This approach will educate more for teaching and, combined with proper training, will prepare them to become good teachers of the Word.

QUALITIES (CHARACTERISTICS) OF A GOOD TEACHER

  1. Deep respect for the Word of God. The Bible should always be read with reverence and respect. This is teaching by example and is most important. Psalm 119:27. There is no hesitation or reservation on their part as to the inspiration and sufficiency of the sacred text. There must be constant study of the Word whether teaching or "on leave." Paul exhorted Timothy to "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth 2 Tim. 2:15).
  2. A sense of urgency in imparting the Gospel. A person who dreads the preparation and presentation of a Bible lesson ought never to stand before a class. If it is a chore instead of a thrill to teach, then by all means, let someone else teach. The Bible teacher should shout with Jeremiah 2:29, "O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of Jehovah."
  3. An optimistic, enthusiastic outlook. A teacher who knows the blessings of God upon his faithful and who looks forward to the home of the soul cannot help but be positive and enthusiastic about the message of God. This is not to say that nothing negative can be taught. Restraining from certain things is a part of the positive life. However, the teacher should never let the class forget the final reward that awaits the children of God.
  4. A constant effort to improve. Any teacher who thinks he "has arrived" and knows enough to "wing it" in a class is stagnant. No matter how much the teacher knows, when there is no fresh study the bread of life is made stale and the water of life is stagnant. Those who come to learn are robbed. We who teach the Word should strive to make each week better then the last. When we are satisfied with where we are is it God or Satan who is setting our standards? 2 Tim. 4:13 is one of the most amazing statements in scripture: "The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments." Paul knew he was inspired and who inspired him (Gal. 1:1, 12), yet even at the end of his race, he wanted to keep studying and learning. We must be willing to pay the price of constant, continuing, and thorough preparation, fervent prayer, and personal devotion. Before each lesson we should ask if this is the best that I am capable of doing? Do I have any right to ask God to bless this lesson? Until we fully recognize the potential harm of an unprepared teacher, we will reap the sad fruit of the blind leading the blind into the ditch of spiritual immaturity.
  5. A proper attitude toward the lesson. There is no such thing as an unimportant lesson. The lesson assigned in the planned series is a part of the whole. If the teacher does not get the particular lesson across at the appointed lesson period, the student may never have the second opportunity. A lot depends upon the teacher.
  6. A proper attitude toward the preparation of the lesson. It is a privilege, not a problem; it is a blessing, not a burden; it is an opportunity, not an oppression.
  7. A proper attitude toward the presentation of the lesson. What is it that makes you want to hear a teacher teach? Most people who answer that question would at least include passion or enthusiasm as an important trait of an effective teacher. Who wants to hear someone speak or teach who is dry, dull, or detached from what it is that the teacher is attempting to teach? Where does passion for teaching come form? It comes from spending time with God. The best teaching comes from overflow.
  8. A proper attitude toward the church. Each teacher, in accepting a teaching assignment, is expected to demonstrate an attitude of "seeking first the kingdom of God and his righteousness" by faithfully attending all services of the church and by living a Godly life. All personal habits of an objectionable nature should be scrupulously avoided. While this is expected of every Christian, it is expected to the highest degree in the life of one who publicly teaches the Word of God.
  9. A proper attitude toward the class. The teacher is not teaching for himself, even though if proper preparation is made he will inevitably learn more than the class. The teacher is teaching for the class. Every lesson should be prepared with the class in mind. What is there in this study that will speak to the problems, concerns, needs and hope of the hearers? What can I say from this test that will draw the hearers closer to God? What is there that will cause them to want to study more and learn more about Christ? How can I encourage them to bring others to class that will enable us to be more evangelistic?

These qualities are requirements, not electives. While perfection is not required, continuing progress is. Phil. 3:14 applies to the teacher in a special sense: "I press on toward the goal unto the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." The teacher who is not getting better is by definition getting worse. Getting neither better nor worse is not an alternative because standing still prevents one from getting closer to the goal, resulting in falling behind from where one should be.

God's Plan of Salvation

You must hear the gospel and then understand and recognize that you are lost without Jesus Christ no matter who you are and no matter what your background is. The Bible tells us that “all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23) Before you can be saved, you must understand that you are lost and that the only way to be saved is by obedience to the gospel of Jesus Christ. (2 Thessalonians 1:8) Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6) “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.” (Acts 4:12)
You must believe and have faith in God because “without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.” (Hebrews 11:6) But neither belief alone nor faith alone is sufficient to save. (James 2:19; James 2:24; Matthew 7:21)
You must repent of your sins. (Acts 3:19) But repentance alone is not enough. The so-called “Sinner’s Prayer” that you hear so much about today from denominational preachers does not appear anywhere in the Bible. Indeed, nowhere in the Bible was anyone ever told to pray the “Sinner’s Prayer” to be saved. By contrast, there are numerous examples showing that prayer alone does not save. Saul, for example, prayed following his meeting with Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:11), but Saul was still in his sins when Ananias met him three days later (Acts 22:16). Cornelius prayed to God always, and yet there was something else he needed to do to be saved (Acts 10:2, 6, 33, 48). If prayer alone did not save Saul or Cornelius, prayer alone will not save you. You must obey the gospel. (2 Thess. 1:8)
You must confess that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. (Romans 10:9-10) Note that you do NOT need to make Jesus “Lord of your life.” Why? Because Jesus is already Lord of your life whether or not you have obeyed his gospel. Indeed, we obey him, not to make him Lord, but because he already is Lord. (Acts 2:36) Also, no one in the Bible was ever told to just “accept Jesus as your personal savior.” We must confess that Jesus is the Son of God, but, as with faith and repentance, confession alone does not save. (Matthew 7:21)
Having believed, repented, and confessed that Jesus is the Son of God, you must be baptized for the remission of your sins. (Acts 2:38) It is at this point (and not before) that your sins are forgiven. (Acts 22:16) It is impossible to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ without teaching the absolute necessity of baptism for salvation. (Acts 8:35-36; Romans 6:3-4; 1 Peter 3:21) Anyone who responds to the question in Acts 2:37 with an answer that contradicts Acts 2:38 is NOT proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ!
Once you are saved, God adds you to his church and writes your name in the Book of Life. (Acts 2:47; Philippians 4:3) To continue in God’s grace, you must continue to serve God faithfully until death. Unless they remain faithful, those who are in God’s grace will fall from grace, and those whose names are in the Book of Life will have their names blotted out of that book. (Revelation 2:10; Revelation 3:5; Galatians 5:4)

Preparing to Teach

Why do some Sunday Schools grow while others in the same area struggle and falter? A survey of churches with growing Sunday Schools revealed that the churches with the fastest growing Sunday Schools had implemented 9 of 10 practices they had in common. The most common practice -- 98% of the churches involved their teachers in training. The least used practice was still used by 78% of the churches. The purpose of this class is to help our teachers and those who would be teachers learn about class preparation, presentation, and programs that will help our Sunday School Classes grow.

Baptism in the Bible

Matthew 28:19

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

Mark 16:16

He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

Acts 2:38

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

Acts 8:36

And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?

Acts 22:16

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

Romans 6:3

Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?

Romans 6:4

Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

1 Corinthians 12:13

For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

Galatians 3:27

For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

Ephesians 4:5

One Lord, one faith, one baptism.

Colossians 2:12

Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

1 Peter 3:21

The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Want to Know More?

Please read this lesson on baptism from our series of lessons on Thought Provoking Questions.

Class Notes

On this web site, you will find 1000's of pages of detailed class notes and 100's of hours of audio lessons on a variety of Bible books and Bible subjects. Recent classes include 13 lessons on how to teach the Bible and 4 lessons on Matthew (all with video).

Our class on Revelation provides a detailed verse-by-verse treatment of that beautiful book in 25 lessons. Is Revelation all about Heaven and the end of the world as so many believe? Revelation promises a blessing to those who read and heed what it says, which means that the book is meant to be understood and that it can be understood. But to understand Revelation we must read it through first century eyes, and we must study it in light of the Old Testament.

We have 7 lessons on the prophecies of Daniel. How is Daniel related to Revelation? What are the 70 weeks? What is the abomination of desolation?

We have 25 lessons on the book of Isaiah. What can we learn about the Lord's church from the book of Isaiah? What was the history of that time? These lessons are also available in video format.

We also have 24 lessons on First Corinthians. In this epistle, Paul deals with many current issues facing the church both then and now: immorality, divorce and remarriage, the role of women, spiritual gifts, the importance of love, and the resurrection of the body.

We have 25 lessons on Second Corinthians. In this epistle, Paul continues to deal with problems facing the church in Corinth, which now include an influx of false apostles who are belittling Paul and demeaning his apostolic authority.

We have 13 lessons on the books of First & Second Peter. Were those books written by Peter? Was Peter the first pope? Why were those books written? Are false teachers still a problem today?

We also have 23 lessons on the book of Romans. These lessons take you on a verse by verse study of what many consider to be the most beautiful book in the Bible.

We have 25 lessons on the book of Ezekiel. These lessons take you on a verse by verse study of this fascinating but often neglected book from the Old Testament.

We have 11 lessons about Elijah and Elisha. These notes provide a verse by verse study of 1 Kings 16 through 2 Kings 13, as well as a lesson about the role of Elijah in the New Testament.

We have 13 lessons on James and Jude, the two letters written by the earthly (half)-brothers of Christ. They have much to tell us about the Christian life and how we are to contend for the faith in a godless world.

We have 25 lessons on Thought Provoking Questions with over 500 pages of detailed class notes and special handouts. Topics include: Marriage & Divorce, Baptism, The Role of Women in the Church, End Times, Mormonism, Social Drinking & Gambling, Instrumental Music, The Lord's Church, Evolution & Intelligent Design, Forgiveness, the Holy Spirit, the Afterlife, Secular Humanism, Premillennialism and the Rapture, The Restoration Movement, Alleged Contradictions in the Bible, The Christian and the Law, Time and Chance, The New Hermeneutic, God and Politics, Jehovah's Witnesses, Islam, and Muhammad.