Question #100
Is Sunday the commanded day for worship?
Where does the Bible state that one must worship on Sunday? Where do I find that Jesus rose on Sunday? The Old Testament says that the first day of the week is on Saturday.
The Answer:
Let’s begin with the last statement and then proceed to the two questions. You provided no Biblical reference for your assertion that the Old Testament says that the first day of the week is on Saturday. That is not surprising because there is no such reference or statement. The Sabbath is consistently referred to as the “seventh day.” The seventh day was the day God finished His work; it was the seventh day that God blessed; the seventh day was the day declared to be the Sabbath of the Lord; the seventh day was the day that the Lord blessed and hallowed; the seventh day was the day on which God commanded the Jews to rest; the seventh day was a sign between Israel and God because it was the day on which He rested and was refreshed after the six days of creation. (Gen. 2:2-3; Ex. 20:10-11; 31:15-17.) Other passages could be cited, but this should be sufficient. The first day of the week was not the Sabbath. The seventh day has always been Saturday or its equivalent under the Jewish calendar.
As for the questions, I am assuming that you are not questioning whether God has commanded a day of worship, but whether the commanded day is Sunday or the Lord’s Day or the first day of the week, all three of which refer to the same day. Just as the term “Saturday” is not found in Scripture, neither is the term Sunday. There are references to “the first day of the week” and to “the Lord’s Day.” The passage closest to stating that Jesus rose on the first day of the week is Mark 16:9: “Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.” While a number of commentators argue that this establishes the time of the resurrection, The Expositor’s Greek New Testament asserts that it can refer either to the time of the resurrection or the time of the appearance. Whichever it may be, Scripture still establishes that Jesus was raised on the first day of the week. Luke records that Jesus declared that he would rise from the dead “the third day” (Luke 24:46). The disciples to whom Jesus appeared on the road to Emmaus said that “it is now the third day” since Jesus had been crucified” (Luke 24:20-21). Luke identified that third day as the “first day of the week” (Luke 24:1). From that time forward, God’s people observed the first day of the week as their day of worship. Paul gathered with the saints in Troas on the first day of the week (Acts 20:7). He commanded the Corinthians to collect their offering on the first day of the week (1 Cor. 16:2). Early “church fathers” reveal that it was on the first day of the week that Christians worshipped.
Of course, this does not mean that Christians cannot worship on other days, but it was surely the assembly on the first day of the week that the writer of Hebrews said that the Christian was not to forsake (Heb. 10:23-25).
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