Question #17
May the church help a non-member?
I have a question. I have always heard from my family that a church of Christ that supports orphan homes is a “liberal church of Christ.” I haven’t found anywhere in the scripture where it says that we should support things such as orphan homes or any one particular person outside of the church. Tonight I heard a lesson on the good Samaritan. The preacher said that people take this passage the wrong way. We are only supposed to love others in the church, he said. He also said that the love that we have to all the “world” is just agape love. That is love like I hope the best for that person. He said that all three people mentioned in the story of the good Samaritan were Jew. That would have made the god’s people. So that is saying that we should love all the members of the church. We love the people in the world differently. Please tell me your perspective on this.
The Answer:
Although the question is lengthy, it basically asks if it is scriptural for the church to give aid and assistance to one who is not a member. The short answer to the question is “yes”; the basis for the answer is a bit longer.
A number of years ago a division arose in the church contending that it was sinful (contrary to scripture) to take funds from the treasury of the church in order to provide benevolence for those who are not Christians. It is difficult to see how such a question could ever arise. God himself bestows benevolent blessings on the just and the unjust (Matthew 5:45-47). Benevolence is a form of evangelism (Matthew 5:16) and evangelism is directed toward the non-Christian. The churches in Galatia were instructed to do good unto all men, especially unto the household of faith (Galatians 6:10). These brethren, however, used strained interpretations of these and other scriptures to avoid this obligation. One such strained interpretation is the example in the question of the Parable of the Good Samaritan. Even agape love gives. “Loved” in John 3:16 is agape love. The lesson of the Good Samaritan is that compassion is shown only by doing something for those in need. According to these brethren it is sin for the church to show compassion to the needy.
Paul commanded the churches in Galatia and Corinth to make a benevolent contribution to be taken to Jerusalem for benevolent purposes. This money was to be sent to another church for distribution in Jerusalem and Judea (Acts 11:27-30). If 1 Corinthians 16 and similar passages are PATTERNS and SPECIFIC COMMANDS and BINDING EXAMPLES, exactly what is it that is commanded and bound? First, the first-day-of-the-week contribution can ONLY be used for benevolence. Second, the first-day-of-the-week contribution CANNOT be used scripturally for paying the preacher (even the one who provided the above application of the Parable of the Good Samaritan), utilities, mortgages, lawn care OR ANYTHING ELSE. In fact, not a penny can be spent on the local congregation, but must be send elsewhere for saints in need.
It is amazing that “saints only” brethren can come up with Biblical rules for the church treasury when the Bible says nothing, not a word, about a church treasury. The “saints only” brethren will take money from the treasury to pay the preacher, build a building and pay the mortgage, pay the utilities, and take care or the building and grounds. If their position is correct, it is scriptural to take money from the church treasury to buy fertilizer to feed the lawn, but it is unscriptural to take a single penny from the church treasury to feed a hungry child or provide care for needy orphans. Bottom line, they care for the grass that today is and tomorrow is cast into the oven, but they care not for the human soul which is of greater value (Matthew 6:30).
Many other passages could be and have been used to demonstrate the falsity of the “saints only” doctrine, but surely this is sufficient. It certainly is sufficient to establish that the doctrine is far from the example and the teaching of Christ who died for us while we were yet sinners (Romans 5:8) and taught us to love our enemies and do good to those who spitefully use us (Matthew 5:43-48; Luke 6:27-36).
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