Question #81

Are we saved by baptism?

I have a simple question. If one has to be baptized to be saved, what about the thief on the cross that Jesus said would be with him in Paradise that day??? He couldn’t get off the cross to be baptized. And several people have accepted Christ in hospitals just before death. Are you saying they are not saved because they were not baptized? I’m sorry. All my Bible says is “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.” There are no “strings” attached.

The Answer:

Your question is a good question. It is also one that has been asked and answered many times. I will assume that you have read the answers to Question 1 and Question 9 (the portion of Question 9 that deals with Great Commission or Water Baptism) from which you have concluded that baptism is essential to salvation. Unfortunately, though you have concluded that baptism is essential, you seek to avoid that conclusion by two arguments: 1) the thief on the cross, and 2) the assertion that Acts 16:31 is the only verse in the Bible that deals with how to be saved. Both arguments fail.

The promise that Jesus made to the thief on the cross was made prior to the death of Jesus. Thus, the New Testament was not the basis of the thief’s salvation. “15 And for this cause he is the mediator of a new covenant, that a death having taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant, they that have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. 16 For where a testament is, there must of necessity be the death of him that made it.” Hebrews 9:15-16. The thief could not have been saved by the death of Christ because Christ had not died. Prior to the effectiveness of the New Testament, Christ could, and did on other occasions, forgive sins without obedience to New Testament commands. There is no New Testament example of salvation apart from baptism after the establishment of the church on the first day of Pentecost following the resurrection of Jesus. This brings us to the second argument.

Unless you have a New Testament that is different from any that I have ever seen or of which I have ever heard, your bible says more than you wish to admit. The passage that you cite relates the conversion of the Philippian jailer. Several things must be kept in mind. As far was Scripture reveals, this was the first time that the gospel had been preached on the continent of Europe. The jailer was most likely one who had never heard either what he needed to do to be saved or about Jesus. In fact, it is most likely that when he asked what he needed to do to be saved he was asking about his physical life, and not is spiritual life. Paul set a good example of turning an early question into a heavenly inquiry. Thus, Paul’s answer – “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved. . . .” Note that Paul did not then ask him to pray the sinner’s prayer, a prayer that never appears in Scripture. To the contrary, he spoke unto him the word of the Lord. Then, he took him the same hour of the night and baptized him. The question then arises, why was he baptized? Was it because his sins had already been forgiven, or in order to have his sins washed away (forgiven)? To answer this question we must read passages that deal with baptism. Passages that deal with faith offer no information at all. The answer to Question 9 established that the one baptism of Ephesians 4:3-4 was Great Commission or water baptism. If there is more than one purpose there is more than one baptism. What then is the purpose of Great Commission baptism? Let’s begin with the Day of Pentecost when Peter preached the first gospel sermon. At the conclusion, he was asked by the hearers what they needed to do. He commanded them to repent and be baptized for the remission of sins. Skip to Acts 22:16. Surely Paul baptized the Jailer for the same reason for which he was baptized. Ananias commanded Paul (Saul of Tarsus) to arise and be baptized, and wash away his sins. Rom. 6:3-4 instructs that we are baptized into Christ and into His death. Can one be saved outside of Christ or outside of the death of Christ? Gal. 3:27 observes that all those who have been baptized into Christ (there’s that phrase again) did put on Christ. Can one be saved without putting on Christ? Finally, skip to 1 Peter 3:21 where Peter states plainly that baptism saves. Many other passages could be cited. A good concordance will help you find them.

Your question concludes with an emotional argument about eleventh hour salvation. One problem with waiting that long is that most who do die at the tenth hour. Certainly it is clear those in your hypothetical were not immersed. You have assumed that they were unable, but that is an unjustified and unproved assumption. Moreover, you do not state whether they had heard and rejected the gospel before reaching their final hour. But what shall we do if all of the facts support a first time hearer fatally ill who cannot be immersed. Why not do what we must do anyway? Leave them in the hands of God. The problem is that I cannot change what God required. I cannot preach and teach something other than what God requires. I will say that, based upon Scripture, their prospects are not great. They have not obeyed a clear command of the Lord. This could get into a completely different question – degrees of punishment. See Luke 12:47-48.

Clearly, you can never be in that position because you have heard the Lord’s will. I call upon you to render obedience to the Lord’s will and turn not away. The teaching of the Scripture is clear. In Mark’s account of the Great Commission, the Lord said, “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. He that believeth not shall be condemned.” It can be no plainer than that. Years ago at the World’s Fair in New York I had opportunity to speak to a woman about her soul. She made the same argument that you have made – the Bible only speaks of faith. I asked her to read 1 Peter 3:21 which speaks of baptism’s saving. Neither then nor now do I believe that baptism alone saves. Clearly it does not. But neither does faith only save. See James 2:24 which is the only verse in scripture that speaks on faith alone. I urged her to be like the Lord who combined them in the Great Commission by saying “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. He that believeth not shall be condemned.” See responded by denying that Jesus ever made such a statement. I turned to Mark 16 and asked her to read it aloud. She did so, stood quietly for several second, the closed the New Testament and handed it to me with the parting words, “I don’t care.” Please care and obey the gospel to the salvation of your soul.